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Fixed minor documentation errors and mistakes (#151)
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committed by
Raphael Michel
parent
f779b70deb
commit
bfc721978d
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
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Internationalization
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====================
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One of pretix' major selling points is it's multi-language capability. We make heavy use of Django's
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One of pretix's major selling points is its multi-language capability. We make heavy use of Django's
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`translation features`_ that are built upon `GNU gettext`_. However, Django does not provide a standard
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way to translate *user-generated content*. In our case, we need to translate strings like product names
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or event descriptions, so we need event organizers to be able to fill in all fields in multiple languages
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at the same time.
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or event descriptions, so we need event organizers to be able to fill in all fields in multiple languages.
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.. note:: Implementing object-level translation in a relational database is a task that requires some difficult
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trade-off. We decided for a design that is not elegant on the database level (as it violates the `1NF`_) and
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@@ -21,8 +20,8 @@ pretix provides two custom model field types that allow you to work with localiz
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``I18nTextField``. Both of them are stored in the database as a ``TextField`` internally, they only differ in the
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default form widget that is used by ``ModelForm``.
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Yes, we know that this has negative impact on performance when indexing or searching them, but as mentioned above,
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within pretix this is not used in places that need to be searched. Lookups are currently not even implemented on these
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As pretix does not use these fields in places that need to be searched, the negative performance impact when searching
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and indexing these fields in negligible, as mentioned above. Lookups are currently not even implemented on these
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fields. In the database, the strings will be stored as a JSON-encoded mapping of language codes to strings.
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Whenever you interact with those fields, you will either provide or receive an instance of the following class:
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@@ -58,8 +57,8 @@ The ``i18n`` module contains a few more useful utilities, starting with simple l
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numbers and dates, ``LazyDate`` and ``LazyNumber``. There also is a ``LazyLocaleException`` base class that provides
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exceptions with gettext-localized exception messages.
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Last, but definitely not least, we have the ``language`` context manager that allows you to execute a piece of code with
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a different locale::
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Last, but definitely not least, we have the ``language`` context manager (``pretix.base.i18n.language``) that allows
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you to execute a piece of code with a different locale::
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with language('de'):
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render_mail_template()
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@@ -69,4 +68,4 @@ action that causes the mail to be sent.
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.. _translation features: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/translation/
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.. _GNU gettext: https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/
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.. _1NF: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_normal_form
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.. _1NF: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_normal_form
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