diff --git a/src/pretix/base/models/checkin.py b/src/pretix/base/models/checkin.py
index 36b2e7a204..0590d6b102 100644
--- a/src/pretix/base/models/checkin.py
+++ b/src/pretix/base/models/checkin.py
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class CheckinList(LoggedModel):
         }
         allowed_vars = {
             'product', 'variation', 'now', 'now_isoweekday', 'entries_number', 'entries_today', 'entries_days',
-            'minutes_since_last_entry', 'minutes_since_first_entry', 'gate',
+            'minutes_since_last_entry', 'minutes_since_first_entry', 'gate', 'entry_status',
         }
         if not rules or not isinstance(rules, dict):
             return rules
diff --git a/src/pretix/base/services/checkin.py b/src/pretix/base/services/checkin.py
index 4281cfd752..661160922a 100644
--- a/src/pretix/base/services/checkin.py
+++ b/src/pretix/base/services/checkin.py
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ from dateutil.tz import datetime_exists
 from django.core.files import File
 from django.db import IntegrityError, transaction
 from django.db.models import (
-    BooleanField, Count, ExpressionWrapper, F, IntegerField, Max, Min,
-    OuterRef, Q, Subquery, Value,
+    BooleanField, Case, Count, ExpressionWrapper, F, IntegerField, Max, Min,
+    OuterRef, Q, Subquery, TextField, Value, When,
 )
 from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce, TruncDate
 from django.dispatch import receiver
@@ -273,6 +273,14 @@ def _logic_explain(rules, ev, rule_data, now_dt=None):
                 var_texts[vname] = _('Only allowed before {datetime}').format(datetime=compare_to_text)
             elif operator == 'isAfter':
                 var_texts[vname] = _('Only allowed after {datetime}').format(datetime=compare_to_text)
+        elif var == 'entry_status':
+            var_weights[vname] = (20, 0)
+            if operator == '==' and rhs[0] == 'present':
+                var_texts[vname] = _('Attendee is checked out')
+            elif operator == '==' and rhs[0] == 'absent':
+                var_texts[vname] = _('Attendee is already checked in')
+            else:
+                var_texts[vname] = f'{var} not {operator} {rhs}'
         elif var == 'product' or var == 'variation':
             var_weights[vname] = (1000, 0)
             var_texts[vname] = _('Ticket type not allowed')
@@ -507,6 +515,13 @@ class LazyRuleVars:
                 day=TruncDate('datetime', tzinfo=tz)
             ).values('day').distinct().count()
 
+    @cached_property
+    def entry_status(self):
+        last_checkin = self._position.checkins.filter(list=self._clist).order_by('datetime').last()
+        if not last_checkin or last_checkin.type == Checkin.TYPE_EXIT:
+            return "absent"
+        return "present"
+
     @cached_property
     def minutes_since_last_entry(self):
         tz = self._clist.event.timezone
@@ -569,6 +584,8 @@ class SQLLogic:
                                'entries_days_since', 'entries_days_before'}
 
     def operation_to_expression(self, rule):
+        if isinstance(rule, str):
+            return Value(rule)
         if not isinstance(rule, dict):
             return rule
 
@@ -770,6 +787,25 @@ class SQLLogic:
                     Value(-1),
                     output_field=IntegerField()
                 )
+            elif values[0] == 'entry_status':
+                sq_last_checkin = Subquery(
+                    Checkin.objects.filter(
+                        position_id=OuterRef('pk'),
+                        list_id=self.list.pk,
+                    ).order_by('-datetime').values('type')[:1]
+                )
+
+                return Case(
+                    When(
+                        condition=Equal(
+                            sq_last_checkin,
+                            Value(Checkin.TYPE_ENTRY)
+                        ),
+                        then=Value("present"),
+                    ),
+                    default=Value("absent"),
+                    output_field=TextField()
+                )
         else:
             raise ValueError(f'Unknown operator {operator}')
 
diff --git a/src/pretix/helpers/jsonlogic_query.py b/src/pretix/helpers/jsonlogic_query.py
index 867546c7ec..8206d7d136 100644
--- a/src/pretix/helpers/jsonlogic_query.py
+++ b/src/pretix/helpers/jsonlogic_query.py
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ class Equal(Func):
     arg_joiner = ' = '
     arity = 2
     function = ''
+    conditional = True
 
 
 class GreaterThan(Func):
diff --git a/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules.js b/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules.js
index fc5996b48f..4d6ec8920f 100644
--- a/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules.js
+++ b/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules.js
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ $(function () {
         'cardinality': 2,
       },
     },
+    'enum_entry_status': {
+      '==': {
+        'label': gettext('='),
+        'cardinality': 2,
+      },
+    },
     'int_by_datetime': {
       '<': {
         'label': '<',
@@ -109,6 +115,10 @@ $(function () {
       'label': gettext('Current day of the week (1 = Monday, 7 = Sunday)'),
       'type': 'int',
     },
+    'entry_status': {
+      'label': gettext('Current entry status'),
+      'type': 'enum_entry_status',
+    },
     'entries_number': {
       'label': gettext('Number of previous entries'),
       'type': 'int',
@@ -180,6 +190,8 @@ $(function () {
           condition_add: gettext('Add condition'),
           minutes: gettext('minutes'),
           duplicate: gettext('Duplicate'),
+          status_present: pgettext('entry_status', 'present'),
+          status_absent: pgettext('entry_status', 'absent'),
         },
         hasRules: false,
       };
diff --git a/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules/checkin-rule.vue b/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules/checkin-rule.vue
index fe519ab56d..707138edd0 100644
--- a/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules/checkin-rule.vue
+++ b/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules/checkin-rule.vue
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@
         <lookup-select2 required v-if="vartype === 'gate' && operator === 'inList'" :multiple="true"
                         :value="rightoperand" v-on:input="setRightOperandGateList"
                         :url="gateSelectURL"></lookup-select2>
+        <select required v-if="vartype === 'enum_entry_status' && operator === '=='"
+                :value="rightoperand" v-on:input="setRightOperandEnum" class="form-control">
+          <option value="absent">{{ texts.status_absent }}</option>
+          <option value="present">{{ texts.status_present }}</option>
+        </select>
         <div class="checkin-rule-childrules" v-if="operator === 'or' || operator === 'and'">
             <div v-for="(op, opi) in operands">
                 <checkin-rule :rule="op" :index="opi" :level="level + 1" v-if="typeof op === 'object'"></checkin-rule>
@@ -312,6 +317,13 @@
           this.$set(this.rule[this.operator], 1, products);
         }
       },
+      setRightOperandEnum: function (event) {
+        if (this.rule[this.operator].length === 1) {
+          this.rule[this.operator].push(event.target.value);
+        } else {
+          this.$set(this.rule[this.operator], 1, event.target.value);
+        }
+      },
       addOperand: function () {
         this.rule[this.operator].push({"": []});
       },
diff --git a/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules/viz-node.vue b/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules/viz-node.vue
index d576849a02..27911f3c89 100644
--- a/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules/viz-node.vue
+++ b/src/pretix/static/pretixcontrol/js/ui/checkinrules/viz-node.vue
@@ -75,6 +75,17 @@
                         {{ rightoperand.objectList.map((o) => o.lookup[2]).join(", ") }}
                     </strong>
                 </span>
+                <span v-else-if="vardata && vardata.type === 'enum_entry_status'">
+                    <span class="fa fa-check-circle-o"></span>
+                    {{ vardata.label }}
+                    <span v-if="varresult !== null">
+                      ({{varresult}})
+                    </span>
+                    <br>
+                    <strong>
+                        {{ op.label }} {{ rightoperand }}
+                    </strong>
+                </span>
             </div>
         </foreignObject>
 
diff --git a/src/tests/base/test_checkin.py b/src/tests/base/test_checkin.py
index aca0c5a15a..221dfb43a9 100644
--- a/src/tests/base/test_checkin.py
+++ b/src/tests/base/test_checkin.py
@@ -746,6 +746,33 @@ def test_rules_scan_days(event, position, clist):
         assert 'Maximum number of days with an entry exceeded.' in str(excinfo.value)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.django_db
+def test_rules_scan_entry_status(position, clist):
+    # Ticket is valid three times
+    clist.allow_multiple_entries = True
+    clist.rules = {
+        "or": [
+            {"==": [{"var": "entry_status"}, "absent"]},
+            {"<": [{"var": "entries_number"}, 1]}
+        ]
+    }
+    clist.save()
+
+    assert OrderPosition.objects.filter(SQLLogic(clist).apply(clist.rules), pk=position.pk).exists()
+    perform_checkin(position, clist, {})
+
+    assert not OrderPosition.objects.filter(SQLLogic(clist).apply(clist.rules), pk=position.pk).exists()
+    with pytest.raises(CheckInError) as excinfo:
+        perform_checkin(position, clist, {})
+    assert excinfo.value.code == 'rules'
+    assert "Attendee is already checked in." in str(excinfo.value)
+
+    perform_checkin(position, clist, {}, type=Checkin.TYPE_EXIT)
+
+    assert OrderPosition.objects.filter(SQLLogic(clist).apply(clist.rules), pk=position.pk).exists()
+    perform_checkin(position, clist, {})
+
+
 @pytest.mark.django_db
 def test_rules_entries_since(event, position, clist):
     # Ticket is valid once before X and once after X