User email verifications: Add rate limiting (Z#23232834) (#6219)

* User email verifications: Add rate limiting (Z#23232834)

Also, refactor rate limiting into a central utility

* Make ip block work in dev

* Review notes

* Update src/pretix/base/forms/user.py

Co-authored-by: luelista <weller@rami.io>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: luelista <mira@teamwiki.de>

* Add rate limit reset

---------

Co-authored-by: luelista <weller@rami.io>
Co-authored-by: luelista <mira@teamwiki.de>

src/pretix/control/views/auth.py

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ from pretix.base.forms.auth import (
 from pretix.base.metrics import pretix_failed_logins, pretix_successful_logins
 from pretix.base.models import TeamInvite, U2FDevice, User, WebAuthnDevice
 from pretix.helpers.http import get_client_ip, redirect_to_url
+from pretix.helpers.ratelimit import rate_limit, rate_limit_reset
 from pretix.helpers.security import handle_login_source, session_login
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -319,19 +320,12 @@ class Forgot(TemplateView):
         if self.form.is_valid():
             email = self.form.cleaned_data['email']
 
-            has_redis = settings.HAS_REDIS
-
             try:
                 user = User.objects.get(is_active=True, auth_backend='native', email__iexact=email)
 
-                if has_redis:
-                    from django_redis import get_redis_connection
-                    rc = get_redis_connection("redis")
-                    if rc.exists('pretix_pwreset_%s' % (user.id)):
-                        user.log_action('pretix.control.auth.user.forgot_password.denied.repeated')
-                        raise RepeatedResetDenied()
-                    else:
-                        rc.setex('pretix_pwreset_%s' % (user.id), 3600 * 24, '1')
+                if rate_limit("pwreset", user.pk, max_num=1, expire_time=3600 * 24):
+                    user.log_action('pretix.control.auth.user.forgot_password.denied.repeated')
+                    raise RepeatedResetDenied()
 
             except User.DoesNotExist:
                 logger.warning('Backend password reset for unregistered e-mail \"' + email + '\" requested.')
@@ -344,6 +338,7 @@ class Forgot(TemplateView):
                 user.log_action('pretix.control.auth.user.forgot_password.mail_sent')
 
             finally:
+                has_redis = settings.HAS_REDIS
                 if has_redis:
                     messages.info(request, _('If the address is registered to valid account, then we have sent you an email containing further instructions. '
                                              'Please note that we will send at most one email every 24 hours.'))
@@ -412,11 +407,7 @@ class Recover(TemplateView):
             messages.success(request, _('You can now login using your new password.'))
             user.log_action('pretix.control.auth.user.forgot_password.recovered')
 
-            has_redis = settings.HAS_REDIS
-            if has_redis:
-                from django_redis import get_redis_connection
-                rc = get_redis_connection("redis")
-                rc.delete('pretix_pwreset_%s' % user.id)
+            rate_limit_reset("pwreset", user.pk)
             return redirect('control:auth.login')
         else:
             return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)

src/pretix/control/views/user.py

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ from pretix.control.permissions import (
 )
 from pretix.control.views.auth import get_u2f_appid, get_webauthn_rp_id
 from pretix.helpers.http import redirect_to_url
+from pretix.helpers.ratelimit import rate_limit, rate_limit_reset
 from pretix.helpers.security import session_reauth
 from pretix.helpers.u2f import websafe_encode
 
@@ -849,6 +850,7 @@ class UserPasswordChangeView(FormView):
             msgs = []
             msgs.append(_('Your password has been changed.'))
             self.request.user.send_security_notice(msgs)
+            rate_limit_reset("pwreset", self.request.user.pk)
 
             self.request.user.log_action('pretix.user.settings.changed', user=self.request.user, data={'new_pw': True})
 
@@ -879,6 +881,7 @@ class UserEmailChangeView(RecentAuthenticationRequiredMixin, FormView):
 
         return {
             **super().get_form_kwargs(),
+            "request": self.request,
             "user": self.request.user,
         }
 
@@ -908,6 +911,10 @@ class UserEmailVerifyView(View):
             messages.success(self.request, _('Your email address was already verified.'))
             return redirect(reverse('control:user.settings', kwargs={}))
 
+        if rate_limit("emailverify", self.request.user.pk, max_num=2, expire_time=300):
+            messages.error(self.request, _("For security reasons, please wait 5 minutes before you try again."))
+            return redirect(reverse('control:user.settings', kwargs={}))
+
         self.request.user.send_confirmation_code(
             session=self.request.session,
             reason='email_verify',