Pluggable permissions (#5728)

* Data model draft

* Refactor query and assignment usages of old permissions

* Backend UI

* API serializer

* Big string replace

* Docs, tests and fixes for teams api

* Update docs for device auth

* Eliminate old names

* Make tests pass

* Use new permissions, remove inconsistencies

* Add test for translations

* Show plugin permissions

* Add permission for seating plans

* Fix plugin activation

* Fix failing test

* Refactor to permission groups

* Update doc/api/resources/devices.rst

Co-authored-by: luelista <weller@rami.io>

* Update doc/api/resources/events.rst

Co-authored-by: luelista <weller@rami.io>

* Update src/pretix/api/serializers/organizer.py

Co-authored-by: luelista <weller@rami.io>

* Fix typo

* Fix python version compat

* Replacement after rebase

* Add proper permission handling for exports

* Docs for exporters

* Runtime linting of permission names

* Fix typos

* Show export page even without orders permission

* More legacy compat

* Do not strongly validate before plugins are loaded

* Rebase migration

* Add permission for outgoing mails

* Review notes

* Update doc/api/resources/teams.rst

Co-authored-by: Richard Schreiber <schreiber@pretix.eu>

* Clean up logic around exporters

* Review and failures

* Fix migration leading to forbidden combination

* Handle permissions on event copying

* Remove print-statements

* Make test clearer

* Review feedback

* Add AnyPermissionOf

* migration safety

---------

Co-authored-by: luelista <weller@rami.io>
Co-authored-by: Richard Schreiber <schreiber@pretix.eu>

src/pretix/api/views/item.py

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class ItemViewSet(ConditionalListView, viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering = ('position', 'id')
     filterset_class = ItemFilter
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return self.request.event.items.select_related('tax_rule').prefetch_related(
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class ItemVariationViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering_fields = ('id', 'position')
     ordering = ('id',)
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     @cached_property
     def item(self):
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ class ItemBundleViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering_fields = ('id',)
     ordering = ('id',)
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     @cached_property
     def item(self):
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ class ItemProgramTimeViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering_fields = ('id',)
     ordering = ('id',)
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     @cached_property
     def item(self):
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ class ItemAddOnViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering_fields = ('id', 'position')
     ordering = ('id',)
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     @cached_property
     def item(self):
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ class ItemCategoryViewSet(ConditionalListView, viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering_fields = ('id', 'position')
     ordering = ('position', 'id')
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return self.request.event.categories.all()
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ class QuestionViewSet(ConditionalListView, viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering_fields = ('id', 'position')
     ordering = ('position', 'id')
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return self.request.event.questions.prefetch_related('options').all()
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ class QuestionOptionViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering_fields = ('id', 'position')
     ordering = ('position',)
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         q = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=self.kwargs['question'], event=self.request.event)
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ class QuotaViewSet(ConditionalListView, viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     ordering_fields = ('id', 'size')
     ordering = ('id',)
     permission = None
-    write_permission = 'can_change_items'
+    write_permission = 'event.items:write'
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return self.request.event.quotas.select_related('subevent').prefetch_related('items', 'variations').all()